In fact, two scholars from ancient alexandria claimed that the ending of the odyssey came in line 296of book xxiii. Does the story between ares and aphrodite relate at all to odysseus and is it a foreshadowing to a future event. Motifs are recurring structures, contrasts, and literary devices that can help to. Kat clum discussion question 1 book eight of the odyssey shows that odysseus cannot handle the grief of hearing about his own friends dying.
In particular, the climax of the book is the slaughtering of suitors and hanging of traitorous servants by odysseus, telemachus, and athena. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 8 of homers epic poem the odyssey. Its chief character, odysseus, or ulysses, inspired more literary works than any other legendary hero. Choose from 500 different sets of literary terms odyssey book 6 3 flashcards on quizlet.
In that same verse, athena is referred to brighteyes pallas and the brighteyed goddess. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Odysseuss wanderings would never have taken place had he. I was assigned to find examples for a bunch of literary devices for the odyssey. Olivia darrow they drifted up to the pit from all sides with an eerie cry, and a pale fear seized me 11. It gives homer a chance to remind listeners to his poem of the backstorythe history that had gone before, which was included in his iliad. On his way to the palace of alcinous, the king of the phaeacians, odysseus is stopped by a young girl who is athena in disguise.
The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature. Critical essays literary devices of the odyssey elevated language and meter composed around 700 bc, the odyssey is one of the earliest epics still in existence and, in many ways, sets the pattern for the genre, neatly fitting the definition of a primary epic that is, one that grows out of oral tradition. The most common uses of this literary device in the odyssey are the personification of fate, death, dawn, and sleep. Hubris is one of the major themes of the epic, the odyssey and is a greek term for. Alcinous calls his people to the meeting grounds, unknowingly aided by athena, who helps rouse interest. So from odysseus eyes ran tears of heartbreak now 8. By the time homers audience encounters odyssey 23, odysseus has revealed his identity to his son. These themes are conveyed with the use of a few key literary devices, including poemswithinapoem and flashback narration. Book 3 book 4 book 5 books 68 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 books.
He commands his citizens to find a ship and crew to help take odysseus home to ithaca, promising that once a crew is found they will hold a celebratory feast. Examples include the shroud that penelope weaves for laertes, the great bow of odysseus, the sea itself, and the island of ithaca. Consider a representative example, from when odysseus praises alcinous bard. Homer includes formulaic elements that would have been essential for oral performance in order to keep the audience engaged and help the person performing the poem called a bard remember the lines. In the very first line, an epithet is used to describe odysseus as stormtossed great odysseus. The basic form of narrative in the odyssey is very strongly oriented towards imagery. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Erica has taught college english writing and literature courses and has a masters degree in childrens literature. The odyssey literary analysis is a good leader classified as one who personally gains a lot or one who benefits his or her community at large. A literary term coined by horace that means literally in the middle of things. It is used to describe stories that begin in the middle the action rather than at the beginning of a characters life.
Elevated language and meter composed around 700 bc, the odyssey is one of the. The odyssey, homers epic poem about the decadeslong journey of trojan war hero odysseus, includes themes such as cunning vs. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Homers world in the odyssey looms large, and it presents symbols, ranging from specific objects to geographical entities, that are large in their significance. Evidence you make my stiff heart know that i am yours, 23. Learn literary terms odyssey book with free interactive flashcards.
You seek a homecoming sweet as honey, shining odysseus, but a god will make it bitter, for i do not think you will elude the eathershaker. Themes in odyssey with examples and analysis literary devices. One of the controversies in this section of the tale is that the phaeacians, who are models of hospitality, apparently are to be punished by the gods for their kindness and generosity. Alcinous, king of the phaeacians, and his wife arete have promised to help odysseus in his journey home. It is morning, and at the beginning of book 8 in homers the odyssey. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. In the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices associated with epics. Great examples and literary analysis of the use of themes in homers the odyssey. Motifs are recurring structures, contrasts, and literary devices that can help to develop and inform the texts major themes. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a. Storytelling in the odyssey, in addition to delivering the plot to the audience, situates the epic in its proper cultural context.
Literary devices of the odyssey book summaries, test. The odyssey literary analysis and reflection english 9. According to these wise guys, everything after odysseus and penelope go to bed togetherincluding all of book xxivwas added later by somebody other than homer. The formal, elevated, and repetitive style of the odyssey is largely a result of its history as part of an oral tradition that predates writing. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Learn literary terms odyssey book 6 3 with free interactive flashcards. The odyssey is an epic, a very long poem on a single subject. There are a huge number of examples of literary devices in the odyssey, but we can only deal with a few of them here. What is the importance of odysseuss bed in homers odyssey.
However, penelope is left to choose a new husband and has still stayed loyal to odysseus. It relates historical stories with fantastical elements of myth, legend, and divine intervention. These books serve to return odysseus, at last, to ithaca. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. Literary device diction the writers word choice expresses the clearness and effectiveness of what is currently happening.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The phaeacian section of the odyssey seems most likely influenced by fairy tales or folk legends. I need to find 10 examples of literary devices in book 3 of the odyssey and 10 more in book 4 of the odyssey. I still need examples for each of the following, complete with an intext citation. Book 8 of the odyssey continues the saga of odysseus as he makes his way home after the trojan war. In book 8 of the odyssey, what does the blind poet demodocus presence and his singing do for the.
Literary devices in the odyssey the odyssey is an epic poem that served an educational purpose for those who heard it. The odyssey seems very conscious of its predecessor, the iliad. She appears as one of nausicaas girlfriends and suggests to go to the river to wash her clothes in the morning. Epithet apostrophe alliteration assonance consonance simile metaphor imagery hyperbole verbal irony dramatic irony character foil parallel structure repetition personification foreshadowing flashback allusion end rhyme any help you could give me. Full list of literary devices grammatical terms poem analysis book. Proteus, the old man of the sea whom menelaus describes in book 4, can. Homeric simile onomatopoeia repetition verbal irony antagonist foil allusion i need three of this and an explanation of what the allusion is about any. In the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices. Quiz questions ask about the important events and characters. While the odyssey is not as graphic as its predecessor, the iliad, it still has a good deal of violent imagery.
One of the most notable features of the poem is homer s use of epithets adjectives or phrases that express a particular quality or attribute of a person or thing. Theres nothing better than when deep joy holds sway throughout the realm and banqueters up and down the palace sit in ranks, enthralled to hear the bard, and before them all, the tables heaped with bread and meats, and drawing wine. It fits a genre, found in many cultures, in which a beautiful, innocent young girl, often a princess, is attracted to a rugged, handsome stranger who usually is older and always more experienced. Odyssey is undoubtedly the most popular epic of western culture. Choose from 500 different sets of literary terms odyssey book flashcards on quizlet. After fighting in the brutal trojan war, odysseus travels the sea in hopes of returning to ithaca, his homeland, and his wife and son, penelope and telemachus. During the celebration a bard named demodocus tells the legend of a verbal battle between agamemnon and odysseus during the. The literary sophistication of book 8 of the odyssey, and particularly the way in.
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